% Mod Rules
n % x

(n < x) n % x -> then answer is n
for example: 3 % 5 = 3

(n > x) n % x ->then answer is whatever (n / x) renders a remainder
for example: 16 % 5 = 1 (5 goes into 16, 3 times with a remainder of 1)

n % x ->evenly divisible - then answer is 0
for example: 5 % 5 = 0
for example: 10 % 5 = 0